① “版权法”和“版权法”的英文翻译怎么写O(∩_∩)O谢谢!非常的急啊~~

Copyright Law 版权法
Trademark Law商标

Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国商标法

② 商标法英文审查是怎样的

一、无含义英文的审查标准两个无含义的英文商标,首字母不同,一般判定为不近似商标。1.首字母相同,其他字母变换顺序三个不同字母组成的英文商标,首字母相同,其他字母变换顺序,20%-30%审查员会判定为近似。如果是四个字母,判定为近似的几率会有所上升,大约有40%的审查员会判定为近似,五个以上字母,这种类型的差别,一般会判定为近似商标。2.变换一个字形相近的字母字形相近的字母有:C与G、O与Q、I与L等。三个字母的英文,只有一个字母不同,且字形相近,若发生在首字母,80%的审查员判定为不近似。若发生在后两位字母,则视表现形式的近似度,有可能判定为近似商标。由此可见,商标的表现形式,对商标审查结论的影响至关重要。3.增加一个字母三个字母组成的英文,若增加一个不同的字母,80%的审查员会判定为不近似。若增加一个重复的字母,80%的审查员会判定为近似。四个及四个以上字母组成的无含义英文,若在末尾增加一个“S”或者增加一个重复的字母,80%的审查员会判定为近似。英文字母越多,近似商标所容纳的不同字母越多,具体情况审查员会依据英文的整体差别,在标准范围内做出主观判断。这个例子中,两个商标第四位、第五位字母都不相同,但因为字母较多,所以整体看上去无太大差别,所以这两件商标为近似商标。英文审查首先要看它是否有含义,若有含义,要一并审查其中文翻译。有多个含义的优先审查其常用含义,同时审查其在金山词霸翻译中的第一含义。1.两个都有含义的英文,中文含义不同,字母差别不大,或者中文含义相同,字母差别很大,审查员一般判定为不近似。(字母仅差一个,但是含义相差甚远,一般判定为不近似商标。)英文含义相同,字母差别巨大,读音也不同,一般判定为不近似。如两个商标都译为“鹰”,一般会与汉字的“鹰”、“鹰牌”判定为近似商标。2.英文的复数、不同时态、不同词性之间,判定为近似商标。这个比较容易理解,不再举例说明。3.英文的组合商标,其中一部分有含义,整体无含义,视为无含义的英文,无需翻译。4.几个有含义英文组合为一个英文单词的审查标准。几个有含义的英文组合起来,交换顺序,80%以上的审查员会判定为近似商标。

③ 求英文商标大全,火速需要

商标术语(中文) 商标术语(英文)

世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE

亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION

与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION

保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT

保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS

商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY

商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS

建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS

专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY

共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION

斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT

工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION

国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER

欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE

欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION

比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG

法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION

中华人民共和国商标法 TTRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW

商标 TRADE MARK

商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE

商标法 TRADEMARK LAW

文字商标 WORD MARK

图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK

组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK

保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK

集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK

驰名商标 WELL-KNOWN MARK

著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK

近似商标 SIMILAR MARK

防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK

服务标记 SERVICE MARK

注册商标 REGISTERED MARK

商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT

注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK

注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER

商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER

商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE

商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK

注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY

商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION

注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES

注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK

分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION

重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION

别行申请 NEW APPLICATION

变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES

注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY

注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION

申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION

续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION

转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT

变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS

补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

注销注册商标 REMOVAL

证明 CERTIFICATION

异议 OPPOSITION

使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT

驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK

驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL

驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT

撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION

异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION

争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK

撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK

撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK

处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT

优先权 PRIORITY

注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY

注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK

注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK

注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK

商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK

使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE

注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION

商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS

专利 PATENT

专利权 PATENT RIGHT

专利权人 PATENTEE

专利代理 PATENT AGENCY

产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT

专利性 PATENTABLITY

专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT

实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL

专有性 MONOPOLY

专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT

专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY

专利的创造性 INVENTIVE

专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT

专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT

专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST

专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION

专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM

专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT

商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT

商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK

平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT

灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT

反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING-OFF

显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF

隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF

附带使用 COLLATERAL USE

知识产权 INTELLECTURL PROPERTY

工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

外观设计 DESIGN

发明 INVENTION

发明人 INVENTOR

货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE

原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN(AOS)

地理标记 GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION(GIS)

世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE

亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION

与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION

保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT

保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS

商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY

商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNA
TIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS

建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS

专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY

共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION

斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT

工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION

国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER

欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE

欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION

④ 请问最新的商标法、专利法、著作权法英文版和中英对照版在哪里买汇编在一起的也可以,谢谢@!

中国法律出版社
这个单位可以试试

⑤ 300个英文商标的名称

1、ARROW,箭牌卫浴
2、KONKA,康佳
3、Skyworth创维
4、JOMOO,九牧
5、LAJOSON,蓝火星
6、OPPEIN,欧派
7、OPPLE,欧普照明
8、Midea,美的
9、Tiffany,蒂芙尼
10、converse,匡威
11、Estee Lauder,雅诗兰黛
12、KFC,肯德基
13、mcdonalds,麦当劳
14、starbucks,星巴克
15、Pizzahut,必胜客
16、Gillette,吉列
17、OLAY,玉兰油
18、P&G,宝洁
19、motorola,摩托罗拉
20、NAUTICA,诺帝卡
21、marlboro,万宝路
22、Hasbro,孩之宝
23、Cisco Systems,思科
24、IBM,国际商业机器公司
25、Lee,李
26、Anna Sui,安娜·苏
27、pantene,潘婷
28、Zippo,芝宝
29、CLINIQUE,倩碧
30、Amway,安利
31、PEVLON,露华浓
32、BOEING,波音
33、CK Calvin Klein,卡尔文·克莱恩
34、VS,沙宣
35、YORK,约克
36、GUESS,盖尔斯
37、VIAGRA,万艾可
38、DQ,冰雪皇后
39、new balance,新百伦
41、Microsoft,微软
42、hp,惠普
43、NINE WEST,玖熙
44、MONSANTO,孟山都
45、PLAYBOY,花花公子
46、EMC,易安信
47、LISTERINE,李施德林
48、Kodak,科达
49、ESPRIT,思捷
50、Pamper,帮宝适
51、AVON,雅芳
52、VISA,维萨
53、COACH,寇兹
54、BOSE,博士
55、COSTCO,好市多
57、DKNY,唐可娜儿DKNY
58、dicos,德克士
59、Honeywell,霍尼韦尔
60、Kingston,金士顿
61、qualcomm,高通
62、Pfizer,辉瑞
63、dahon,大行
64、General Motors,通用汽车
65、Morganstanley,摩根士丹利
66、The treatment,特福莱
67、Marc Jacobs,马克·雅可布
69、dovechocolate,德芙
70、ESSO,埃索
71、MSD,默沙东
72、WYeth,惠氏
73、intel,英特尔
75、Lincoln,林肯
76、Disney,米奇
77、NVIDIA,英伟达
78、Caltex,加德士
79、serta,舒达
80、illume,伊奈美
81、altria,奥驰亚
82、CAT,猫
83、xerox,施乐
84、Emerson,艾默生
85、H2O,水芝澳
86、DELL,戴尔
88、BonneBell
89、Heinz,亨氏
90、GAP,盖普
91、Omnicom,奥姆尼康
92、Crest,佳洁士
93、Chevrolet,雪佛兰
94、Burton,波顿
95、MICKEY,米奇
96、Cardinal Health,卡地纳健康
98、LP,欧比
99、kinwai,健威
100、taylormade,泰勒梅。

(5)商标法英文版扩展阅读:

R是REGISTER的缩写,用在商标上是指注册商标的意思,我国商标法实施条例规定,使用注册商标,可以在商品、商品包装、说明书或者其他附着物上标明“注册商标”或者注册标记。

注册标记包括(注外加○)和(R外加○),使用注册标记,应当标注在商标的右上角或者右下角。

⑥ 我想知道美国著作权法、专利法、商标法的发展,详细点,如果能有英文翻译最好,谁可以帮帮我

英日对照翻译的美国知识产权法介绍,希望对你有用

アメリカ知财戦略の基础知识 (BASICS OF US IP STRATEGY)
Four Types of Intellectual Property (4种类の知的财产権)
Patents (特许)
Trademarks(商标)
Copyright(著作権)
Trade Secrets(トレードシークレット)
What is Patent?(特许とは何か)
Definition of patent(特许の定义)
The right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the invention throughout the United States
Limitations of patent (特许権の限界)
Geographical(地理的限界)
A patent issued by one country cannot be enforced in another – the inventor or its assignee must apply in each country in which patent protection is desired
Time(时间的限界)
A patent is enforceable for a limited period; 20 years from filing date for most types, 14 years for any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture
What is patentable? (何が特许の対象となるか)
Processes(プロセス、方法)
Apparatus(机械)
Manufactured goods(制品)
Compositions of matters (组成物)(such as chemical compounds)

What are the requirements? (特许要件は何か)

An invention must be
Novel (新规性)
non-obvious(非自明性)
Useful(有用性)
One Year Time Limits for Filing in US (1年间のアメリカにおける特许出愿期间)
An application must be filed within one year of the earliest of any of the following:
the date that the invention is offered for sale or sold in the United States.
the date that the invention is used in public in the United States;
the date that the invention is published anywhere in the world;
Steps for Obtaining a Patent in US (特许取得までの流れ)
Consulting with a patent attorney
Concting a patentability search on the invention
Preparing a disclosure of the invention
Preparing and filing patent application in the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
Examination by PTO and PTO’s office action
Publication in 18 months after filing date
Submitting responses
Notice of Allowance by PTO and payment of an issue fee
Issuance of patent
Who Owns an Invention? (谁が発明の所有者か)
Between employer and employee(雇用者と従业员间)
Without written assignment or implied-in-fact assignment (in the case that an employee was hired for the specific purpose of the invention), an employee owns the invention
Employer obtains only a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the invention (Shop Right)
Importance of a written assignment agreement
Who Owns an Invention? (谁が発明の所有者か)
Between co-inventors or co-developers(共同発明家、开発者间)
Without an agreement, each joint inventor or each joint developer has a full right to the invention
Two companies end up as joint owners of the invention and any resulting patent
Each company may use it freely
Importance of a written agreement regarding which party owns it, how they can use the invention, how they can exploit the invention, and how they will share profit
What is a Trade Secret? (トレードシークレットとは何か)
Information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program device, method, technique, or process, that are protected by trade secret law.
Such as know-how (e.g.manufacturing techniques); business information (e.g. new proct information, business methods, source of supply, customers lists, and even knowledge of a particular customer’s needs), and ideas (e.g. innovations relating to new technology and manufacturing methods).

Example:
CoCa Cola Formula(コカコーラの原液の组成)

Three Conditions for Protection (保护のための3つの要件)
The information must not be “generally known” or “readily ascertainable” through proper means. (一般に知られていないこと)
The information must have “independent economic value” e to its secrecy. (秘密にすることに経済的価値があること)
The trade secret holder must use reasonable efforts under the circumstances to protect the secrecy of the information.(秘密を守ることに合理的な努力をしていること)

Reasonable Measures to Keep Secret (秘密を守る合理的な方法)
A trade secret holder must use “reasonable measures under the circumstances” to protect the confidentiality of the information.

Two Protection Measures (2种类の保护制度)
Two broad categories of measures that a business can take to protect the secrecy of its trade secrets:
physical security measures (物理的秘密保护制度), and
notice measures(通知による秘密保护制度).
Physical security measures prevent people who do not need to know the information from coming in contact with the information (e.g., confidentiality barriers).
Notice measures put persons who come in contact with the information on notice that the information is to remain secret.
Physical Security Measures (物理的秘密保护制度)
A business should:
determine how information flows into, through and out of the business;
place physical security barriers wherever reasonable; and
seek to preclude access by all those who do not need to know the information.

Notice Measures (通知による秘密保护制度)
Generally, an employee will not be held responsible for keeping information confidential if the employer has not expressed any desire to keep the information confidential. Therefore, all employees (and others) with access to confidential information should be given express notice as to what information is to remain confidential.
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保护制度)
Choose proceres that will be easy to show to a court (i.e., leave a paper trail wherever possible).

Any communication that identifies either what information is confidential or how to handle confidential information will work as a notice measure (e.g., employee handbooks, memoranm,, newsletters, and signs).
Notice Measures (通知による秘密保护制度)
Non-Disclosure Agreement(秘密保持契约) Should be Signed
Trade secrets are often lost through disclosures in the absence of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
NDA for Employees
NDA for Business Partner
Trade Secret Protection (トレードシークレットの保护内容)
Trade secret law prevents misappropriation (i.e., wrongful taking of trade secret information).
A wrongful taking can occur in a variety of manners.
For example, the taking of information would be wrongful when the taking is a: breach of contract, breach of ficiary obligation, theft, or other legal wrong.
Injunctive Relief and Damages
Patent vs. Trade Secret (特许とトレードシークレット)
Patent advantages(特许の长所)
Perfect exclusivity – you can stop others from using the invention even if others independently developed the invention

Patent disadvantages(特许の短所)
Limited period of protection
Discloses technology

Patent vs. Trade Secret (特许とトレードシークレット)
Trade secret advantages(トレードシークレットの长所)
Unlimited period of protection
Inventions maintained in secrecy
Trade secret disadvantages(トレードシークレットの短所)
Cannot stop others form using the invention if it was independently developed by the others or if it was discovered by reverse engineering.
Easily lost if it is disclosed to public
A third-party patentee could stop a trade secret owner from performing a trade secret, even if the trade secret owner invented (but never disclosed) first

What is Copyright? (著作権とは何か)
A Copyright is an intellectual property right to protect the tangible expression of ideas(具体的な考えの表现), not to protect an idea itself.
For example, a right protects an author of a book from having the work copied but does not protect the author from having the ideas disclosed in the book utilized.

Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
(1) literary works(文芸著作物);
(2) musical works, including accompanying words(音楽著作物);
(3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music(演剧著作物);
(4) pantomimes and choreographic works(舞踏振り付けの著作物);
(5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works(図画雕刻著作物);
(6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works(动画视聴覚著作物);
(7) sound recordings(录音著作物); and
(8) architectural works(建筑著作物).

Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
Computer Programs/Software(コンピュータープログラム、ソフトウエア-):
Prior to 1980 courts generally viewed computer programs as literary works protected by right as literary works. A 1980 amendment to the Copyright Act extended right protection to computer programs, which it defined as “a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer to bring about a certain result.”
Subject Matter of Copyright (著作権の対象)
Derivative Works(派生著作物)
A “derivative work” is a work based upon preexisting material to which enough original creative work has been added so that the new work represents an original work of authorship.

Examples of a derivative work include an English translation of a book written in Japanese, a movie based on a book, and a jazz version of a pop song.

Remaking right (リメーク権) is one type of rights to derivative works.
How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
A right starts to exist as soon as a work of expression is rendered in some fixed, tangible form, such as a book, word processor file, audio recording, digital recording, etc.
A registration is not required for a valid US right.

How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
Two Requirements of Copyrightability(著作権の2要件)
(1) Fixation(固定性). The work must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. That means it must be reced to some physical form or representation “sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproced or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory ration.”

How to obtain a Copyright (著作権の取得方法)
(2) Originality(独创性). There are two aspects to originality – independent creation and a modest quantum of creativity:

A. Independent Creation(独立した创造). This condition is met if the work was not copied from another work. This condition does not require the work to be new, novel, or unique.
B. Quantum of Creativity(わずかの创造性). This condition is met if the work demonstrates a minimal amount of creative authorship. Artistic merit or aesthetic value is not required.

很遗憾字数超过了 你给我邮箱吧

⑦ 急求一份英文的商业法律案例(6页↑)

http://www.fldqw.cn/yingwengfalv/yingwenfalv/Index.html
这里面都是英文案例
民法学内容十分庞杂,它包括了民法通则、合同法、物权法、专利法、商标法、著作权法、继承法等方面的内容,是所有科目中最难掌握、最易失分的科目。针对这些特点,考生要掌握分析民法案例的一般方法和思路,不管考题形式如何变换,以不变应万变,最终获得成功。

考生在拿到民法案例分析题后,一般应当按照以下几个步骤进行解答:

1.认真阅读案例,熟悉案情。在阅读案例时,既要仔细注意案情细节,又要抓住主要情节和中心问题。切忌一目十行后便匆匆下笔。通过阅读案情,判断是一个什么类型的案例、纠纷是什么、当事人有哪些、相互之间存在什么法律关系、试卷提出的问题是什么等。在运用你所掌握的理论进行分析之前,要对案情有一个基本的认识和完整的印象。这样在分析和解答时,才能做到前后一致、相互协调,既能保证答题的全面和准确性,又可以避免反复阅读造成的时间浪费。

2.确定法律关系的类型。民事法律关系是贯穿在民法理论中的一条红线,是进行民法案例分析的基础。考生在对案情有一个基本的了解和认识之后,在分析时应首先从民事法律关系入手,这样才能抓住问题的根本和实质。

民事法律关系是由民法所调整的、平等民事主体之间的具有民事权利和民事义务内容的社会关系。民事法律关系是民法调整社会生活的结果,是一定的财产关系、人身关系在法律上的表现。民事法律关系的类型覆盖了民法案例的所有内容。如:所有权关系、使用权关系、租赁关系、买卖关系、侵权关系、继承关系等。明确案情中民事法律关系的类型,为准确解答案情中的问题所适用的理论和法律提供了条件和基础。例如:甲乙共同出资1.5万元买了一辆汽车,雇用丙为其开车,在途中将丁撞伤。丁被送往医院后,由于医生戍的不负责任,误将镇痛药当成葡萄糖输入丁的体内,造成丁的死亡。在此案例中,同时存在几种法律关系:甲乙之间的共有关系、甲乙和丙之间的雇佣合同关系、甲乙和丁之间的侵权损害赔偿关系、丁戍之间的侵权损害赔偿关系等。不同的法律关系适用的理论和法律条文各不相同:共有关系适用与所有权有关的理论和法律,雇佣关系适用与合同有关的理论和法律,侵权适用与侵权损害赔偿有关的理论和规定。

确定民事法律关系类型的前提是对民法基本理论的系统掌握和理解,并且学会对这些理论的运用,这一点只能依靠考生自己去精心学习和理解,在此基础上有针对性地做一些典型试题来掌握。

3.明确争议的焦点和案情事实之间的关系。争议的焦点往往是案例要提出的问题,也是案情最关键的内容。在进行分析时考生首先要明确争议的焦点并以此为中心进行答题。

争议的焦点在一般的试题中主要表现为两个方面:一是原告的请求理由;二是被告的抗辩理由。二者往往围绕一个事实或者一个情节来争论,整个案情也围绕这一个中心展开和进行。

在确定争议的焦点后,考生要把案件事实之间的逻辑关系弄清楚。一个较大的案例中往往包括许多事实和情节,这些事实中,哪些属于原因事实、哪些属于结果事实,各个事实之间有无关联、关联性质和程度如何等。在此基础上,排除一些对问题没有关联和作用的事实和情节,提炼出回答问题需要的事实和情节,使案件简单化、条理化、清晰化。

4.确定适用的法律。针对案例中提出的问题,运用已知的条件和自己掌握的有关理论和法律规定,分析、归纳、总结、得出答案,这是案例分析的最重要、最关键的一环。准确确定案情所适用的法律,要求考生首先要求对有关的法律规定烂熟于心。近几年来,民法方面的法律、法规、司法解释等有关规定越来越多,内容越来越杂,门类也越来越多,有关规定也越来越详细,掌握的难度也越来越大,考生在复习中要注意分类、对比、归纳,以免相互混淆、增加记忆负担。在熟练掌握法律的基础上,考生要运用自己的逻辑推理能力将自己所掌握的相关知识与试题中所提出的问题对号入座,得出最后正确的结论。
参考资料:http://so.hao678.cn

⑧ 注册商标用英文可以吗

注册商标用英文是可以的。

第八条:任何能够将自然人、法人或者其他组织的商品与他人的商品区别开的可视性标志,包括文字、图形、字母、数字、三维标志和颜色组合,以及上述要素的组合,均可以作为商标申请注册。